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This work emerged as a course project of SC720 - Digital Video Processing taught by Prof. Janusz Konrad. The problem can be basically described as follows. Given a color
(RGB) left image of a stereo pair and R and B components of the right image of the stereo pair, is it possible to recover the missing G component of the right image? This is a real-world problem faced during the
Mars exploration mission
of NASA. We proposed a solution to this problem and published our results in SPIE Stereoscopic Displays and Applications 2005. You can download our paper below. Also you can reach experimental
results in this page and download reconstructed stereo pairs in order to use them with your stereo hardware.
S. Ince and J. Konrad, "Recovery of a missing color component in
stereo images (or helping NASA find little green martians)," in Proc. SPIE Stereoscopic Displays and Virtual Reality Systems, Jan. 2005, [abstract] [gzip-compressed PS: 12,505KB], [PDF: 9,234KB]
Abstract: The current exploration of Mars by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) has produced a lot of images of its surface. Two rovers, ``Spirit'' and ``Opportunity'', are each equipped with a pair of high-resolution cameras, called ``PanCam''. While most commercial cameras are sensitive to three spectral bands, typically red (R), green (G) and blue (B), the ``PanCam'' is sensitive to many more bands since it was designed to deliver additional information to geologists. This is achieved by means of a filter wheel in front of each camera lens. It turns out that slightly different filters are used in both cameras; while the left camera is equipped with red, green and blue filters, among others, the right camera does not have a green filter on its color wheel. Therefore, since the G component of the right image is missing, currently it is not possible to view a 3D image of Mars surface in color. In this paper, we develop a method to reconstruct one missing color component of an image given its remaining color components and all three components of the other image of a stereo pair. The method relies on disparity-compensated prediction. In the first step, a disparity field is estimated using the two available components (R and B). In the second step, the missing component is recovered using disparity-compensated prediction from the same component (G) in the other image of the stereo pair. In ground-truth experiments, we have obtained high PSNR values of the reconstruction error confirming efficacy of the approach. Similar reconstructions using images transmitted by the rovers yield comfortable 3D experience when viewing with shutter glasses.
Please use the menu on the left or links below.
Objective test results
Reconstruction of Mars images
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